"Realpolitik" refers to a pragmatic diplomatic strategy that emphasizes practical and material factors over moral or ideological considerations. This approach focuses on the realities of power dynamics and national interests, often prioritizing effective governance and state security. Realpolitik can involve alliances, negotiations, or compromises that may not align with a nation’s stated values but serve its strategic objectives. It contrasts with idealistic diplomacy, which strives for ethical principles. In practice, realpolitik guides leaders in making decisions that ensure national interests are prioritized in a complex international landscape.