"Public accountability" in governance refers to the obligation of public officials to be answerable for their actions and decisions to the citizens they serve. It ensures that government actions align with public interests, thereby enhancing transparency and trust in democratic institutions. Mechanisms for public accountability include audits, public disclosures, and citizen participation in decision-making processes. Effective accountability fosters a culture of responsibility and can deter corruption, ensuring that resources are used effectively and ethically. Ultimately, public accountability strengthens democracy by empowering citizens to hold their leaders and institutions responsible for their conduct and policies.