Proportional representation is an electoral system designed to ensure that voters' preferences are accurately reflected in legislative bodies. In this system, parties gain seats in the legislature in proportion to the number of votes they receive. This contrasts with winner-takes-all systems, where only the leading candidates or parties receive representation. Proportional representation encourages a diversity of political viewpoints and enhances the chances of smaller parties gaining power. By allowing for a more inclusive democracy, it can lead to fairer and more representative governance, fostering a political environment that better reflects the complexity of public opinion.