"Proportional representation" aims to create a more equitable electoral system by aligning the percentage of votes received by a party with the percentage of seats they obtain in a legislature. Unlike winner-takes-all systems, proportional representation ensures that smaller parties have a voice and representation. This method can lead to a more diverse and representative political landscape, encouraging multi-party systems. By reflecting the electorate's preferences more accurately, it can enhance voter engagement, reduce disenfranchisement, and promote collaboration among parties in governance, leading to more stable democratic outcomes.