"Pork-barrel spending" refers to government spending on localized projects meant to bring money to a representative's district. This practice often involves allocating funds for public works, infrastructure, or community services, with the goal of securing political favor among constituents. While supporters argue it stimulates local economies, critics contend it promotes wasteful expenditures and can lead to inefficiencies by prioritizing political gain over broader economic needs. This practice highlights the complexities and ethical questions surrounding federal budget allocation.