The "politics of identity" refers to how personal identities—such as race, gender, ethnicity, and sexuality—influence political attitudes, behavior, and group affiliations. In contemporary society, identity politics can mobilize marginalized groups, demanding representation and acknowledgment of their unique experiences and challenges. This approach highlights the intersectionality of various identities, emphasizing that individuals may face multiple, overlapping forms of discrimination. While the politics of identity can promote inclusivity and social justice, it can also lead to divisions within the broader political arena. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for addressing social inequalities and fostering cohesive political discourse.