"Political stability" in governance refers to the consistent functioning of government institutions and the absence of widespread disorder, such as civil unrest or political violence. It implies a conducive environment for effective policymaking, economic growth, and public trust. Stability facilitates long-term planning and implementation, allowing governments to address social issues and respond to citizen needs reliably. Conversely, instability can hinder development and progress, creating uncertainty for both citizens and investors, thereby affecting economic and social well-being.