Political socialization refers to the processes through which individuals acquire their political beliefs, values, and behaviors. This lifelong process often begins in childhood through family, education, and the media, shaping how people perceive the political landscape. Factors such as culture, religion, and personal experiences also contribute to political ideologies. Understanding political socialization is essential for comprehending citizens' engagement in politics, as it influences voter behavior, party affiliation, and participation in civic life, ultimately shaping the political culture of a society.