In a democratic society, "political representation" refers to the concept where elected officials act on behalf of their constituents, fostering an environment where citizens’ views and interests are reflected in governance. This representation is fundamental in ensuring that diverse voices contribute to policy-making processes. Effective political representation promotes accountability and responsiveness among elected leaders, allowing constituents to influence decision-making. It also emphasizes the importance of fair elections and equitable access to power, ensuring that all groups have a stake in the democratic process and government actions.