"Political realism" in international relations refers to a perspective that emphasizes power, national interests, and the anarchic nature of the international system. Unlike idealist approaches that focus on ethical considerations and international cooperation, political realism posits that states act primarily to enhance their own power and security. Realists argue that moral principles cannot be prioritized over national interests, thus often viewing international politics as a competition for survival among self-interested actors. This framework helps explain behaviors like military alliances, diplomacy, and conflicts, reflecting a pragmatic understanding of the complexities of global relations.