"Political polarization" refers to the growing divide in political attitudes and ideologies between groups, often leading to increased partisanship and conflict. This phenomenon results in individuals aligning closely with specific political parties or ideologies, diminishing compromise and collaboration. Political polarization can manifest in various forms, including social division, mistrust of opposing viewpoints, and hostile political rhetoric. The implications of this polarization are significant, as they can hinder effective governance, limit bipartisan efforts, and contribute to societal fragmentation, making it crucial to foster dialogue and understanding across ideological lines.