Political patronage entails the distribution of government jobs, contracts, and favors to individuals based on their political loyalty rather than merit. This practice can lead to corruption and cronyism, undermining the principles of a fair and efficient government. Political patronage often occurs when officials reward supporters with positions of power or resources, which may perpetuate inequality and limit opportunities for qualified individuals outside the political elite. While patronage can help secure political support and consolidate power, it ultimately risks eroding public trust in government and affecting its overall effectiveness.