**Political legitimacy** signifies the general acceptance and recognition of a government's authority by its citizens and other states. A government perceived as legitimate has the right to govern and make decisions on behalf of its populace. Legitimacy stems from factors like democratic elections, adherence to the rule of law, and respect for human rights. Without it, governments face challenges such as civil unrest, opposition, and decreased compliance with laws. Enhancing political legitimacy is crucial for fostering social cohesion, stable governance, and resilience against challenges, including corruption and political dissent.