"Political instability" refers to a state of uncertainty or unpredictability in a country's political system, often characterized by frequent changes in government, civil unrest, or challenges to authority. Such instability can result from economic crises, social unrest, or conflicts between political factions. It undermines public confidence in governance and can hinder development, leading to diminished foreign investment and economic challenges. Political instability may also create opportunities for extremist groups to gain influence or disrupt the democratic process, posing a threat to the overall security and functionality of a nation.