"Political decay" refers to the gradual erosion or malfunction of governmental functions, institutions, or political systems. It often results from corruption, mismanagement, or an inability to adapt to changing societal needs and preferences. This decay manifests as decreased public trust, ineffective governance, and rising discontent among citizens. Unlike mere political change, political decay signifies a downward trend that can threaten stability and democracy. It may result from insufficient institutional reforms, resistance to change, or failure to address critical issues, ultimately leading to a cycle of political instability and conflict.