A political community in social theory refers to a group of individuals who share a common identity, values, and governance structure. It encapsulates the bonds among citizens and their allegiance to political institutions. Political communities are defined by factors such as citizenship, civic engagement, and social norms, influencing how power dynamics, authority, and rights are perceived within a society. This concept emphasizes the importance of collective identity and belonging in shaping how governance operates and how individuals interact with political systems.