Political accountability refers to the obligations of government officials to be answerable for their actions and decisions to the public and other governing bodies. This concept is fundamental to democratic governance, where mechanisms are in place, such as elections, transparency measures, and independent oversight institutions, to ensure officials act in the public's best interest. Political accountability helps maintain public trust, prevents corruption, and ensures that governmental powers are exercised responsibly. Ultimately, it encourages active civic participation and fosters a culture of responsibility within governance.