"Political accountability" in a democratic context refers to the responsibility of elected officials and government institutions to answer for their actions and decisions to the public. It encompasses mechanisms through which citizens can hold their representatives responsible, such as elections, transparency laws, and independent judiciary systems. Accountability fosters trust in governance, ensuring that leaders act in the best interests of their constituents. It prevents corruption and abuse of power, encouraging effective governance that aligns with democratic values, ultimately allowing citizens to engage meaningfully in the political process.