"Polarization" in political contexts refers to the growing divide and resulting extremism in beliefs, attitudes, and practices within a society. It often manifests as a split between opposing political parties or ideologies, leading to increased animosity and reduced compromise. Polarization can significantly affect governance, as it creates challenges in reaching bipartisan consensus and can hinder productive dialogue on critical issues. It may also contribute to voter disillusionment, decreased political participation, and social unrest, as individuals may feel compelled to align strictly with one side.