"Non-alignment" in foreign policy refers to a diplomatic stance where a country chooses not to formally align itself with major power blocs or military alliances, such as NATO or the Warsaw Pact. This policy prioritizes independence and neutrality in global conflicts, allowing countries to pursue their own national interests without being tied to the agendas of powerful nations. Historically significant during the Cold War, non-alignment allowed states to maintain autonomy while advocating for developing nations and addressing issues like colonialism and national sovereignty. Non-aligned countries often seek to promote peaceful coexistence and cooperation among all states.