"Multiculturalism" in political theory refers to the recognition and celebration of diverse cultures, ethnicities, and identities within a society. It promotes the idea that multiple cultural groups can coexist while maintaining their distinctiveness. Multiculturalism advocates for policies that encourage inclusivity, respect for differences, and equal opportunities for all communities. While it aims to enhance social cohesion and mutual understanding, debates arise around cultural assimilation, social integration, and the balance between national identity and cultural diversity. Ultimately, multiculturalism seeks to foster a harmonious society that values pluralism.