A country with a bicameral legislature has a two-chamber system for lawmaking, typically consisting of an upper house and a lower house. This structure allows for broader representation and more thorough deliberation of proposed legislation. The two chambers often have different powers and responsibilities; for example, one may handle budgetary matters while the other focuses on broader policy issues. The bicameral system is designed to prevent any one group from gaining excessive power and ensures a more comprehensive debate on legislation, reflecting diverse interests within the population.