"Equality under the law" refers to the principle that all individuals, regardless of social status, race, or gender, are subject to the same legal standards and protections. This concept is foundational to democratic governance and ensures that no one is above the law. It promotes fairness and justice by preventing arbitrary decision-making and discrimination in legal proceedings. Upholding this principle is vital for fostering a just society in which individuals can pursue justice and have their rights recognized and protected equally.