Electoral integrity refers to the fairness, transparency, and accountability of the electoral process, ensuring that elections are conducted based on established rules and principles. Key elements include safeguarding against voter suppression, ensuring access to polling stations, and protecting against fraud. High electoral integrity fosters public confidence in democratic institutions, encouraging voter participation and trust in the outcomes. Countries with strong electoral integrity tend to have more stable governments and engaged citizens. Conversely, perceived lapses in integrity can lead to political unrest, challenges to legitimacy, and decreased civic engagement.