Disenfranchisement refers to the prevention of individuals or groups from participating in the political process, particularly through voting. This can occur due to various barriers, such as laws that impose strict identification requirements, felon disenfranchisement, or discriminatory practices targeting specific demographics. Disenfranchisement undermines the principle of democracy by silencing voices and reducing the representative nature of government. Addressing disenfranchisement is essential for fostering inclusive participation and ensuring that all citizens have a say in their governance.