"Democratic backsliding" refers to the gradual decline or deterioration of democratic norms and practices. It occurs when elected leaders undermine institutions that protect civil liberties, including the press, judiciary, and electoral integrity. This process often involves actions such as restricting freedom of speech, manipulating electoral processes, and weakening checks and balances. Democratic backsliding can lead to an erosion of public trust in government and may result in the rise of authoritarianism. It poses a serious threat to democracy as it often occurs subtly, making it challenging for citizens to recognize and combat effectively.