"Democratic backsliding" refers to the gradual decline in the quality and functionality of democratic systems. This phenomenon often involves the erosion of civil liberties, weakening of checks and balances, and undermining of judicial independence. Political leaders may consolidate power, curb dissent, or restrict media freedom under the guise of maintaining order. Such trends can lead to an environment where democratic norms are compromised, ultimately harming the foundational principles of equality and participatory governance. Recognizing and addressing backsliding is crucial for preserving democracy.