"Consent of the governed" refers to the principle that a government's legitimacy arises from the consent of its citizens. In democratic theory, this concept emphasizes that political power should be derived from the will of the people, ensuring that governments remain accountable and responsive. This idea underpins frameworks such as social contracts, where citizens agree to abide by laws in exchange for protection of their rights. The notion is fundamental to maintaining a democratic society, affirming that authority ultimately lies with the populace.