Coercive diplomacy refers to the strategy utilized in international relations where a state threatens potential adversaries with adverse consequences to persuade them into compliance or negotiate favorable terms. This approach combines elements of diplomatic engagement with economic or military pressure, seeking to achieve objectives without resorting to outright conflict. Successful coercive diplomacy relies on credible threats and the willingness to use force if necessary, which can change adversaries' calculations. However, it also risks escalating tensions and may lead to unintended consequences, making it a delicate balance between persuasion and coercion in foreign policy.