Civil liberties in governance refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms protected by law, ensuring individuals can act without unwarranted interference by the government. These include rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. Safeguarding civil liberties is crucial for fostering a democratic society, as they allow citizens to express dissent, participate in politics, and advocate for changes without fear of repression. Effective governance requires maintaining a delicate balance between security and individual freedoms.