"Affirmative action" in a political context refers to policies designed to address historical injustices and discrimination against marginalized groups. These policies aim to ensure equal opportunities in areas like employment and education by promoting underrepresented individuals through quotas or targeted initiatives. Affirmative action seeks to level the playing field, fostering diversity and inclusion in various sectors. Critics argue it can lead to reverse discrimination, while proponents believe it is essential for correcting systemic inequalities. This policy plays a crucial role in shaping social, economic, and political landscapes.