Left-wing politics is characterized by a focus on social justice, equality, and collective welfare, often advocating for government intervention in the economy. In contrast, right-wing politics emphasize individual liberties, free-market principles, and limited government intervention in economic affairs. These distinctions manifest in policies regulating wealth distribution, social programs, and civil liberties. The two ends of the political spectrum often clash over issues like taxation, welfare, and environmental regulations, shaping national discourse and political alignments in democratic societies.