Hard power and soft power in foreign policy are distinguished by their methods and approaches. Hard power refers to coercive tactics, such as military force and economic sanctions, used to influence other nations. In contrast, soft power relies on attraction and persuasion, leveraging culture, values, and diplomacy to achieve foreign policy objectives. While hard power can yield immediate results, soft power fosters long-term relationships and cooperation. Ultimately, a successful foreign policy often involves a strategic blend of both approaches to achieve desired outcomes on the global stage.