Civil rights and civil liberties are distinct yet related concepts. Civil rights refer to the legal provisions ensuring equal protection and participation in society, often addressing discrimination based on race, gender, or sexuality. These rights are typically enforced through legislation and judicial action. In contrast, civil liberties are the fundamental freedoms and protections from government interference, such as freedom of speech, right to privacy, and due process. While civil rights aim to ensure equality, civil liberties focus on preserving individual freedom, forming the foundation of a democratic society.