A democratic government is distinguished from an authoritarian regime primarily by its commitment to individual freedoms, rule of law, and participatory governance. Democracies uphold principles such as free and fair elections, civil liberties, and accountability, allowing citizens to shape policies through their representatives. In contrast, authoritarian regimes limit political pluralism, suppress dissent, and concentrate power in the hands of a few. This fundamental difference influences societal dynamics and citizen engagement, with democratic systems encouraging public participation and expression.