The Arab Spring signified a wave of protests and uprisings across the Middle East starting in 2010, driven by widespread dissatisfaction with authoritarian regimes. Citizens demanded greater political freedom, economic opportunities, and an end to corruption. The movement led to significant regime changes in countries like Tunisia and Egypt, though many nations faced violent crackdowns. The Arab Spring exposed the fragility of long-standing governmental systems and sparked debates about democracy and governance in the region, with varying outcomes and ongoing challenges.