A military junta is defined as a political regime in which the military controls the government, often through a coup d'état. This regime typically arises during periods of instability, bypassing democratic processes and political institutions. Characteristics include the suspension of constitutional rights, censorship of the media, and the curtailment of civil liberties. Military juntas often justify their actions by claiming the need for security and order. However, their rule can lead to human rights violations and challenges in governance, creating a complex landscape for political and social development in affected countries.

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