A competitive electoral system is characterized by fair and open elections where multiple candidates or parties can contest for power. Key features include equal access to the ballot, representative districts, and transparent rules governing campaign conduct. Such systems promote genuine voter choice and encourage political participation, fostering accountability among elected officials. Additionally, competitive elections ensure that diverse viewpoints are represented, contributing to a more vibrant democracy. Without competition, elections may become mere formalities, undermining the legitimacy and responsiveness of governance.