Political stability in a democracy generally comprises the effectiveness of governance, adherence to the rule of law, and the ability to manage societal conflicts without resorting to violence. It is characterized by institutional resilience and the capacity to adapt to changing social needs while maintaining public trust. Stable democracies typically uphold democratic norms, promote inclusiveness, and facilitate peaceful transitions of power. Conversely, instability may arise from political polarization, economic crises, or social discontent, potentially leading to authoritarianism or civil unrest if not adequately addressed.