A fair and free election is characterized by several key elements: universal suffrage, transparency, impartiality, and the absence of coercion. Voters should have the right to participate without intimidation or restriction, and elections must be conducted in an open manner, allowing for scrutiny by independent observers. Furthermore, equitable access to information and resources for all candidates is essential to ensure a level playing field. These factors together help ensure that the electoral process reflects the true will of the people.