New democracies face significant challenges during transitions, including institutional instability and the need for effective governance. Often, they struggle with establishing the rule of law and ensuring political participation from all sectors of society. Societal divisions, economic inequalities, and a lack of democratic tradition can exacerbate these challenges, leading to risks of authoritarianism or civil unrest. Additionally, building trust in democratic processes is crucial, necessitating effective communication and sustained engagement to navigate these turbulent periods.