The primary responsibilities of a governor in a state government include enforcing state laws, overseeing the executive branch, and managing state agencies. Governors also play a critical role in budget preparation and resource allocation, determining funding priorities for education, healthcare, infrastructure, and public safety. They serve as the state's representative in intergovernmental relations and advocate for state interests at the federal level. Additionally, governors have the power to veto legislation and appoint state officials, influencing the political landscape and shaping policy directions based on their priorities and party alignment.