Political socialization is influenced by several primary factors, including family, education, peers, and mass media. Family is often the first exposure individuals have to political beliefs, shaping early attitudes and values. Educational institutions further inform political views by introducing civic education and promoting critical thinking. Peer influence and social environments can either reinforce or challenge these beliefs. Additionally, mass media plays a critical role in shaping public perceptions and opinions by framing political issues. Together, these factors create a dynamic process through which individuals form their political identity over time.