Dictators maintain power through a variety of methods, including repression, propaganda, and patronage. By suppressing dissent and controlling the media, they can create a narrative that favors their regime. Establishing a network of loyal supporters through patronage rewards ensures influential positions are held by those who owe their allegiance to the ruler. Additionally, dictators often instill a sense of fear among the populace, discouraging opposition and civil unrest. These strategies enable them to consolidate power and prolong their regime despite internal and external pressures.