The main ideological differences between liberalism and conservatism lie in their perspectives on government role, social change, and individual rights. Liberalism advocates for an active government that promotes social justice, equality, and civil rights, prioritizing personal freedoms and progressive reforms. In contrast, conservatism emphasizes tradition, stability, and limited governmental intervention, valuing social order and individual responsibility. Conservatives often prefer incremental change and uphold established institutions, while liberals are more open to rapid reform to address social inequalities. These divergences reflect contrasting views on the balance between freedom and responsibility.