Key elements of electoral reform include measures aimed at improving the electoral process, enhancing fairness, and increasing voter participation. Reforms often address issues such as voter ID laws, redistricting, and campaign finance rules. These changes aim to create a more equitable and transparent voting system, ensuring that all voices are heard in the democratic process. Electoral reform can also encompass the introduction of proportional representation or ranked-choice voting to empower diverse political viewpoints and enhance the legitimacy of elected bodies.