The key differences between authoritarianism and democracy lie in governance structures and individual freedoms. Authoritarian regimes concentrate power in a single leader or party, often suppressing political dissent and limiting civil liberties such as freedom of speech and assembly. In contrast, democracies encourage participation, fostering a pluralistic society where multiple viewpoints are allowed and respected. In democratic systems, free and fair elections are fundamental, alongside the protection of human rights, checks and balances, and the rule of law. These distinctions underscore varying approaches to authority and citizen engagement in governance.