Judicial involvement in politics encompasses several key components, notably judicial review, litigation, and the interpretation of laws. Courts may evaluate the constitutionality of laws, ensuring they align with fundamental rights and principles of justice. Furthermore, through litigation, individuals and groups can challenge government actions, thus influencing public policy. The judiciary also contributes to political discourse by clarifying legal interpretations and shaping social norms, ultimately playing a critical role in maintaining checks and balances within the political system.