Voter ID laws have significant implications for electoral participation, aiming to ensure the integrity of elections by requiring identification for voters. Proponents argue that these laws prevent voter fraud and enhance public confidence in electoral outcomes. However, critics contend such laws disproportionately affect marginalized groups—particularly minorities, low-income individuals, and the elderly—who may lack the required identification. These disparities can lead to decreased voter turnout and further entrench systemic inequalities within the electoral process. Consequently, voter ID laws pose critical challenges to maintaining both equality and security in democratic practices.