The implications of surveillance on civil liberties are significant, as they often involve a delicate balance between national security and individual freedoms. Increased surveillance can lead to the erosion of privacy, as citizens may feel monitored by the state. This can create a chilling effect on free speech, discouraging people from expressing dissenting opinions or engaging in activism. Furthermore, unchecked surveillance can disproportionately affect marginalized communities, leading to discrimination and mistrust in governmental institutions. Hence, the challenge lies in ensuring that security measures do not compromise fundamental civil liberties.